Acetic acid-d (CD₃COOD), with 99 atom % deuterium (D), is a deuterated form of acetic acid where the hydrogen atoms are replaced by deuterium, a stable isotope of hydrogen. This compound is primarily used in specialized scientific and industrial applications due to its unique isotopic properties. Below is an overview of its usage:
Usage of Acetic acid-d (99 atom % D)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy:
Acetic acid-d is widely used as a solvent in NMR spectroscopy. Deuterated solvents like acetic acid-d are preferred because they produce minimal interference in the NMR spectrum, allowing for clearer analysis of the sample.
It is also used as an internal standard or reference compound in NMR experiments.
Deuterium Labeling in Chemical Synthesis:
Acetic acid-d is used as a reagent in the synthesis of deuterium-labeled compounds. These labeled compounds are important in:
Mechanistic studies: To trace reaction pathways and understand chemical mechanisms.
Metabolic studies: To study the metabolism of drugs and other compounds in biological systems.
Isotope effect studies: To investigate the kinetic and thermodynamic effects of replacing hydrogen with deuterium.
Pharmaceutical Research:
Deuterated compounds, including acetic acid-d, are used in the development of deuterated drugs. Deuterium substitution can alter the pharmacokinetics and metabolic stability of drugs, potentially improving their efficacy and safety.
Analytical Chemistry:
Acetic acid-d is used in mass spectrometry (MS) and other analytical techniques as a solvent or reagent to study deuterium incorporation or to prepare deuterated standards for calibration.
Material Science:
In the study of polymers and other materials, acetic acid-d can be used to investigate the effects of deuteration on material properties, such as molecular dynamics and structural stability.
Biochemical and Biological Research:
Acetic acid-d is used in studies involving protein structure, enzyme mechanisms, and metabolic pathways, where deuterium labeling provides insights into molecular interactions and dynamics.
Safety and Handling:
Chemical Stability: Acetic acid-d is chemically similar to regular acetic acid but has isotopic differences. Handle it in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to avoid inhalation or contact.
Corrosiveness: Like acetic acid, it is corrosive to skin and eyes. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and safety goggles.
Storage: Store in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials (e.g., strong oxidizers).
Disposal: Follow local regulations for the disposal of deuterated compounds and organic acids.
Key Notes:
Acetic acid-d is a high-purity reagent, and its 99 atom % D content ensures minimal contamination from protiated (hydrogen-containing) species.
Always refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for specific safety and handling guidelines.
CHM.1003 - Acetic acid-d 99 atom%D - 758-12-3
Chemical Specifications of Acetic acid-d (99 atom % D)
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Chemical Name:
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Acetic acid-d (Deuterated acetic acid)
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IUPAC Name: Deuterated ethanoic acid
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Molecular Formula:
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CD₃COOD
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CAS Number:
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758-12-3
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Molecular Weight:
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64.08 g/mol
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Deuterium Content:
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99 atom % D (minimum)
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Purity:
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≥ 99.5% (by NMR or GC)
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Appearance:
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Clear, colorless liquid
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Odor:
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Pungent, vinegar-like odor (similar to acetic acid)
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Density:
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~1.12 g/cm³ at 25°C (slightly higher than non-deuterated acetic acid due to deuterium substitution)
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Boiling Point:
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~118-119°C (slightly higher than non-deuterated acetic acid)
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Melting Point:
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~16-17°C
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Solubility:
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Miscible with water, ethanol, and other polar solvents
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Refractive Index:
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~1.372 at 20°C
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pH:
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~2.4 (1% solution in water, similar to non-deuterated acetic acid)
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Stability:
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Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizers, bases, and reactive metals.
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Storage Conditions:
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Store in a tightly sealed container at room temperature (15-25°C) in a cool, dry place.
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Protect from moisture and light.
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Hazard Information:
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Corrosive to skin and eyes.
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May cause respiratory irritation if inhaled.
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Use appropriate PPE (gloves, goggles, lab coat) and handle in a fume hood.
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NMR Solvent Properties:
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Commonly used as a solvent in proton (¹H) NMR spectroscopy.
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Residual proton signal (non-deuterated impurity): < 1% (typically around 0.05-0.1%).
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Impurities:
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Non-deuterated acetic acid (CH₃COOH): < 1%
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Water (H₂O): < 0.1%
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Other organic impurities: < 0.1%
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Regulatory Information:
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Complies with REACH and other relevant chemical regulations.
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Typical Applications:
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NMR spectroscopy (solvent or reference compound)
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Deuterium labeling in chemical synthesis
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Pharmaceutical research (deuterated drug development)
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Analytical chemistry (mass spectrometry, isotope studies)
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Biochemical and metabolic research
Notes:
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The specifications provided are general and may vary depending on the supplier. Always refer to the Certificate of Analysis (CoA) provided by the manufacturer for batch-specific details.
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Ensure proper handling, storage, and disposal in compliance with local regulations and safety guidelines.
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