Aluminum acetylacetonate is a metal-organic compound that is soluble in organic solvents and is used as a precursor, catalyst, and additive in various chemical processes.
1 Key Applications
Catalysis
Polymerization Catalyst: Used as a catalyst in the polymerization of olefins and other monomers.
Epoxidation Catalyst: Acts as a catalyst in the epoxidation of alkenes.
Thin Film Deposition
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): Used as a precursor for depositing aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) thin films in semiconductor and optical coatings.
Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD): Employed in ALD processes for the growth of high-quality aluminum oxide films.
Coating and Surface Treatment
Protective Coatings: Used in the formulation of protective coatings for metals and ceramics.
Adhesion Promoter: Enhances the adhesion of coatings to various substrates.
Resins and Polymers
Crosslinking Agent: Acts as a crosslinking agent in the production of resins and polymers, improving their thermal and mechanical properties.
Stabilizer: Used as a stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and other polymers to prevent degradation.
Ceramics and Glass
Ceramic Precursor: Used as a precursor in the synthesis of advanced ceramics and glass materials.
Doping Agent: Employed to introduce aluminum into glass and ceramic matrices to modify their properties.
Organic Synthesis
Lewis Acid Catalyst: Functions as a Lewis acid catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions, including Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation.
Chelating Agent: Used as a chelating agent in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
Fuel Additives
Combustion Modifier: Added to fuels to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions.
Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics
Stabilizer and Catalyst: Used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics as a stabilizer and catalyst.
Research and Development
Material Science: Investigated for use in the development of new materials, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and nanocomposites.
Catalysis Research: Studied for its catalytic properties in various chemical reactions.
2. Industrial and Commercial Uses
Electronics Industry: Used in the production of semiconductors and optical coatings.
Automotive Industry: Employed in fuel additives and protective coatings.
Construction Industry: Used in the formulation of durable coatings and adhesives.
Chemical Industry: Utilized as a catalyst and stabilizer in various chemical processes.
3. Handling and Processing
Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and toluene.
Storage: Should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and strong oxidizing agents.
Application Methods: Can be applied via solution processing, vapor deposition, or as a solid additive, depending on the application.
4. Environmental and Safety Considerations
Toxicity: Generally low toxicity, but proper handling procedures should be followed to avoid inhalation or skin contact.
Environmental Impact: Should be used and disposed of in accordance with local regulations to minimize environmental impact.
CHM.104112 - Aluminum acetylacetonate - 98% - CAS: 13963-57-0
1. General Information
-
Chemical Name: Aluminum Acetylacetonate
-
CAS Number: 13963-57-0
-
Molecular Formula: Al(C₅H₇O₂)₃
-
Molecular Weight: 324.31 g/mol
-
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
-
Purity: ≥98%
2. Physical and Chemical Properties
-
Melting Point: ~192–194°C
-
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
-
Density: ~1.27 g/cm³
-
Solubility:
-
Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, acetone, toluene, chloroform).
-
Insoluble in water.
-
-
Refractive Index: Not applicable (solid form).
-
Stability: Stable under normal conditions but may decompose at high temperatures or in the presence of strong acids/bases.
3. Composition
-
Active Ingredient: Aluminum Acetylacetonate (≥98%).
-
Impurities:
-
≤2% (may include trace amounts of unreacted starting materials, by-products, or moisture).
-
4. Functional Properties
-
Coordination Chemistry: Acts as a chelating agent, forming stable complexes with aluminum.
-
Thermal Stability: Decomposes at high temperatures to form aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃).
-
Catalytic Activity: Functions as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic reactions.
5. Storage and Handling
-
Storage Conditions:
-
Store in a cool, dry place.
-
Keep container tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption.
-
Protect from light and strong oxidizing agents.
-
-
Shelf Life: Typically 1–2 years when stored properly.
6. Safety Information
-
Hazard Classification:
-
Not classified as hazardous under GHS (Globally Harmonized System).
-
-
Safety Precautions:
-
Avoid inhalation, ingestion, and direct skin contact.
-
Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats.
-
Handle in a well-ventilated area or fume hood.
-
-
First Aid Measures:
-
Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
-
Ingestion: Rinse mouth and drink water. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention.
-
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water.
-
Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for several minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
-
-