Application
α-Amylase from Bacillus sp. has been used:
- as a component of salivary fluid to perform artificial mastication; in luminal gastrointestinal digestion experiment
- as a standard in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) to determine the concentration of α-Amylase
- to de-starch the alcohol insoluble residue (AIR) for non-cellulosic neutral monosaccharide analysis
CHM.NJE0003 - α-Amylase from Bacillus sp. ≥1,500 units/mg- CAS: 9000-90-2
Synonym(s): α-Amylase (Bacilus subtilis); 1,4-α-D-Glucan-glucanohydrolase; medium-temperature amylase; liquefied amylase; liquefied enzyme; α-1,4 dextrin; bacterial amylase; α-amylase; dextrinase
CAS number: 9000-90-2
Type: Type II-A
Specific Activity: ≥1,500 units/mg protein (biuret)
mol wt: 50-55 kDa by SDS-PAGE
Definition of activity:One unit will liberate 1.0 mg of maltose from starch in 3 min at pH 6.9 at 20 °C.
Moisture: ≤8%
Thermal stability: relatively stable below 60℃, the optimal operating temperature is 60~70℃, which can be applied to the liquefaction process up to 90℃.
PH stability: stable from PH6.0 to 7.0, the most suitable for PH6.0, serious inactivation below PH5.0
Effect of calcium ion concentration on enzyme activity: Calcium ions have an effect on improving the stability of enzyme activity. Without calcium ions, the enzyme vitality is completely lost.Characteristics: yellow-brown or white-like powder. It is extracted from Bacillus thinos and dissolved in water. Under medium temperature conditions, this enzyme can quickly hydrolyze the refined α-1 and 4 glucoside bonds of starch molecules, and arbitrarily cut off the starch molecules from the inside, growing short-linked dextrin and a small amount of low-molecular sugars. Amylose and branched starch are decomposed in an irregular form, so that the viscosity of the starch syrup decreases rapidly ( That is, liquefaction, also known as liquefied enzyme). When the storage temperature is not more than 25℃, the enzyme activity shall not be less than 90% of the identification enzyme activity within half a year; in order to improve the stability of enzyme activity, the concentration of calcium ions should not be less than 50-70PPM; metal ions such as iron, copper, mercury, zinc and a surfactant have a certain impact on enzyme activity. When the liquefaction temperature is low or the material concentration is too high, the amount of enzyme used must be increased appropriately; when the material PH is greater than 8.0 or lower than 5.0, it will cause the loss of enzyme vitality.
Use: biochemical research. It can make starch liquefy quickly and produce low molecules.
Store at: −20°C

